Ease-Of-Care: A term used to characterize fabrics that can be
restored to their original appearance after laundering with a minimum of
ironing or other restoration. An ease-of-care fabric generally wrinkles only
slightly upon laundering.
Elasticity: The ability of a strained material to recover its original
size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes
deformation.
Elongation: The deformation in the direction of load caused by a
tensile force. Elongation is measured in: (1) units of length (e.g.,
centimeters, inches), or (2) calculated as a percentage of the original
specimen length. Elongation may be measured at any specified load or at the
breaking load.
End: 1. An individual warp yarn. A warp is composed of a number of
ends. 2. An individual sliver, slubbing, roving, yarn, thread, or
cord. 3. A short length or remnant of fabric.
Ethylene: A petroleum derivative, C2H4, which is the raw material for
polyethylene.
Faille: A soft, slightly glossy woven fabric made of silk, rayon,
cotton, wool, or man-made fibers of combinations of these fibers and having
a light, flat crossgrain rib or cord made by using heavier yarns in the
filling than in the warp.