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Velour: Generally, a soft, closely woven fabric with a short,
thick pile, weighing about 10 to 20 ounces per yard and made in a plain or
satin weave. Velour is usually made of cotton or wool, or with a cotton
warp in wool, silk, or mohair velour. It is also made in blends of spun
man-made fiber and wool. Velours are used for coats, draperies, upholstery,
powder puffs, and other pile items. A felt with velvet-like texture used
for men's and women's hats.
Velvet Fabric: A warp-pile woven fabric with short, dense cut pile
which produces a rich fabric appearance and soft texture. Two methods are
used for weaving velvets. In the double-cloth method, two fabrics are woven
face to face with the pile ends interlocking each. A reciprocating knife
cuts through these pile ends to produce two separate pieces of velvet. In
the second method, pile ends are lifted over cutting wires which are
inserted with the filling and which are withdrawn to cut the pile. Velvet is
produced in a wide range of constructions and types. It was originally made
of silk but now also of cotton or man-made fiber; the latter are sometimes
washable.
Viscose Rayon: One type of rayon. It is produced in far greater
quantity than cuprammonium rayon, the other commercial type. (Also see
rayon fiber.)
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