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Warp: 1. The set of yarn in all woven fabrics, that runs
lengthwise and parallel to the selvage and is interwoven with the filling.
2. The sheet of yarns wound together on a bean for the purpose of
weaving or warp knitting
Warp Beam: A large pool or flanged cylinder around which the warp
threads, or ends, are wound in a uniform and parallel arrangement. (Also
see BEAM.)
Warping: The operation of winding the warp yarn onto a beam in
preparation for weaving or warp knitting. Also called beaming.
Warp-Knit Fabric: A fabric that is knit with the yarns running
lengthwise, e.g., tricot, milanese, and raschel.
Weaving: The method or process of interlacing two yarns of similar
materials so that they cross each other at right angles to produce woven
fabric. The warp yarns, or ends, run lengthwise in the fabric, and the
filling threads (weft), or picks, run from side to side. Weaving may be
done on a power or hand loom or by several hand methods. (Also see LOOM and
WOVEN FABRIC.)
Webbing: Strong, narrow fabric, closely woven in a variety of
weaves and principally used for belts and straps which will have to
withstand strain (e.g., automobile seat belts, reinforcement of upholstery,
suspenders, etc.). Elastic webbing is made with spandex or rubber yarns in
part of the warp or filling, or both.
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